Graphic design is certainly an independent expression in the field of plasticity. As far as I am concerned, graphic design research is one of the many research I have been conducting since 1959. Like all of my creations, graphic design has its own autonomous existence and it's not, like it is for many others, the transposition on paper of the most important works or contents that can be expressed otherwise. Instead it is about plastic problems that can and must be identified and solved strictly, only through this art. Indeed, results are achieved through the application of this art: serigraphy for the colors, mechanic lithography for the signs.
In the silk- screen printings we find different values for what concerns the color-weight. Most importantly, taking advantage of what is most peculiar of this art, it is possible to create chromatic permutations that will produce different results in different printings of the same mold, ranging from highlighting the structure to kineticism.
Looking at black and white lithography, the aim is multiplication. There is a negativization of the structures caused by a basilar sign, a line or by tension and by their development that is later set up mechanically. The same series of signs could create complex textures only if combined in a slightly different manner. I have been conducting research on the highlight and the presentability of gradual chromatic-phenology, which I create with the direct impression offset technique.
Like in all my work, the pieces I produce in graphic design are intended to maximize results and minimize costs, while identifying and solving the essential problems that stem from the design, the execution and the availability. Graphic design is a technical discipline that, due to its own intrinsic nature, presents the characteristics of repeatability, simplicity of material, storage transportation, diffusion and economic finance. It is the ultimate multiple, the precursor of the multiplied piece of art. An action rooted in this mean of communication and cultural solicitation has clear and inevitable social implications.
1963
"V Mednarodna Grafična Razstava", Moderna Galérija, Ljubljana
"IV International Biennal Exhibition of Prints in Tokyo", Tokyo
"Graphik 63, Werke aus der Biennale Ljubljana", Graphische Sammlung Albertina, Wien
1964
"Opere Grafiche Edite dalla Galleria del Deposito", Centro d'Arte Il Chiodo, Palermo
1965
"VI Mednarodna Grafična Razstava", Moderna Galérija, Ljubljana
1966
"I miedzynarodowe biennale grafiki", Kraków
1967
"VII Mednarodna Grafična Razstava", Moderna Galérija, Ljubljana
1968
"II miedzynarodowe biennale grafiki", Kraków
1969
"VIII Mednarodna Grafična Razstava", Moderna Galérija, Ljubljana
"I Muestra Internacional de Grabado y Litografia Barcelona", Sale de Exposiciones de Artes Aplicadas, Recinto del Antiguo Hospital de la Santa Cruz, Barcelona
1970
"II Medunarodna Izložba Originalnog Crteža", Moderna galerija, Rijeka
"VII International Biennal Exhibition of Prints in Tokyo", Tokyo
1971
"IX Mednarodna Grafična Razstava", Moderna Galérija, Ljubljana
"Graphik der Welt – Internationale Druckgraphik der Letzten 25 Jahre", Kunsthalle Nürnberg, Nürnberg
1972
"IV Miedzynarodowe Biennale Grafiki", Kraków
"Ibiza grafic-72", Museo de Arte Contemporaneo de Ibiza, Ibiza
"I Norske Internasjonale Grafikk Biennale 1972", Fredrikstad Bibliotek, Fredrikstad
"III British International Print Biennale", Bradford City Art Gallery and Museums, Cartwright Hall, Bradford
1973
"X Mednarodni Grafični Bienale", Moderna Galérija, Ljubljana
"Folio Seventythree - World Print Competition 73", San Francisco Museum of Art, San Francisco
1974
"IV British International Print Biennale", Bradford City Art Gallery and Museums, Cartwright Hall, Bradford
"II Norske Internasjonale Grafikk Biennale 1974", Fredrikstad Bibliotek, Fredrikstad
"V Miedzynarodowe Biennale Grafiki", Kraków
"IX International Biennal Exhibition of Prints in Tokyo", Tokyo
1975
"XI Mednarodni Grafični Bienale", Moderna Galérija, Ljubljana
1976
"III Norske Internasjonale Grafikk Biennale 1976", Fredrikstad Bibliotek, Fredrikstad
"VI Miedzynarodowe Biennale Grafiki", Kraków
"4 Internationale Grafik Biennale", Kunstverein zu Frechen Stadt, Frechen
"X International Biennal Exhibition of Prints in Tokyo", Tokyo
1977
"XII Mednarodni Grafični Bienale", Moderna Galérija, Ljubljana
"Grafica 77 Internazionale", Museo Nazionale di Messina, Messina
"World Print Competition 77", San Francisco Museum of Art, San Francisco
1978
"Internationale Grafik Oldenburger Kunstverein", Oldenburg
"Graphica Creativa 78", Alvar Aalto Museum, Jyväskylä
"Christchurch Arts Festival International of Drawings", Robert McDougall Art Gallery, Auckland city
"IV Norske Internasjonale Grafikk Biennale 1978", Fredrikstad Bibliotek, Fredrikstad
"VII Miedzynarodowe Biennale Grafiki", Kraków
"grafik aus dem mediterranem", Leverkusen
1979
"XIII Biennale Internationale de Gravura", Moderna Galérija, Ljubljana
"VI British International Print Biennale", Bradford City Art Gallery and Museums, Cartwright Hall, Bradford
"1ª Biennale der Europiäischen Grafik Heidelberg", Heidelberg
"moderne grafik international 79", Zurich
1980
"V Norske Internasjonale Grafikk Biennale 1980", Fredrikstad Bibliotek, Fredrikstad
"VIII Miedzynarodowe Biennale Grafiki", Kraków
"Rajz/Drawing '80", Galéria Széchenyiter, Pecs
1981
"XIV Biennale Internationale de Gravura", Moderna Galérija, Ljubljana
"Zgraf3 – Medunarodna Izlozba Grafičkog Dizajna i Vizualnih Komunikacija", Zagreb
1982
"Artender 82 – Muestra International de Obra Grafica", Bilbao International Exhibition Center, Bilbao
"Rajz/Drawing '82", Galéria Széchenyiter, Pecs
"VII British International Print Biennale", Bradford City Art Gallery and Museums, Cartwright Hall, Bradford
"VI Norske Internasjonale Grafikk Biennale 1982", Fredrikstad Bibliotek, Fredrikstad
1983
"XV Biennale Internationale de Gravura", Moderna Galérija, Ljubljana
"Top graphic – contemporary fine art", Milano
1984
"VII Norske Internasjonale Grafikk Biennale 1984", Fredrikstad Bibliotek, Fredrikstad
"X Miedzynarodowe Biennale Grafiki", Kraków
1985
"XVI Biennale Internationale de Gravura", Moderna Galérija, Ljubljana
"2nd International Biennal Print", Tapei Fine Arts Museum, Taipei
1986
"XI Miedzynarodowe Biennale Grafiki", Kraków
1987
"XVII Biennale Internationale de Gravura", Moderna Galérija, Ljubljana
"Zgraf5 – Medunarodna Izlozba Grafičkog Dizajna i Vizualnih Komunikacija", Zagreb
1988
"3rd International Biennal Print", Tapei Fine Arts Museum, Taipei
"XI Medunarodna Izložba Originalnog Crteža", Moderna Galerija Rijeka, Rijeka
"Rajz/Drawing '88", Pecs Galéria, Pecs
"IV Miedzynarodowe Triennale Rysunku", Breslavia
1989
"XVIII Biennale Internationale de Gravura", Moderna Galérija, Ljubljana
1990
"4th International Biennal Print", Tapei Fine Arts Museum, Taipei
"Interprint 90", The Ukrainian Independent Center of Contemporary Art, Kiev
"XI Medzinarodné Bienále Drevorezu a Drevorytu 1990", Banska Bystrica
1991
"XIX Biennale Internationale de Gravura", Moderna Galérija, Ljubljana
"Zgraf6 – Medunarodna Izlozba Grafičkog Dizajna i Vizualnih Komunikacija", Zagreb
1992
"IV Miedzynarodowe Triennale Rysunku", Breslavia
1993
"XX Biennale Internationale de Gravura", Moderna Galérija, Ljubljana
"Mednarodna Razstava Male Grafike", Umetnostna Galerija, Maribor
1994
"Miedzynarodowe Triennale Grafiki", Kraków
1995
"XXI Biennale Internationale de Gravura", Moderna Galérija, Ljubljana
"I Egyptian International Print Triennale", Cairo
"XI Norske Internasjonale Grafikk Biennale 1995", Fredrikstad Bibliotek, Fredrikstad
"Kanagawa International Prints Festival – The contemporary prints of Japan and the world – Steps in postwar - 50 years", kanagawa kenmin gallery, Kanagawa
1996
"4th Biennal of Graphic Art", Beograd
1997
"Miedzynarodowe Triennale Grafiki", Kraków
"The Master of Graphic Arts – 4th International Biennal", Györ
1999
"Norwegian International Print Triennale 1999", Fredrikstad Bibliotek, Fredrikstad
2000
"Grafik III", Kongresshaus, Gmuden
2003
"I egyptian international print triennale", Cairo - Eskendereyya
"International Print Triennale", Galeria Sztuki Wozownia, Toruń